"Profile: Abdullah Ocalan ( Greyer and tempered by long isolation, PKK leader is braving the scepticism of many Turks, and some of his own fighters)" . www.aljazeera.com . ^ R. McHugh, ‘Ocalan, Abdullah (1948—)^ Özcan, Ali Kemal. Turkey's Kurds: A Theoretical Analysis of the PKK and Abdullah Öcalan. London: Routledge, 2005.^ Phillips, David L. (2017). The Kurdish Spring: A New Map of the Middle East . Routledge. ISBN 9781351480369 . ^ Hudson, Rex A. (2018). Who Becomes a Terrorist and Why?: The Psychology and Sociology of Terrorism . Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 9781510726246 . ^ Butler, Daren (21 March 2013). "Kurdish rebel chief Ocalan dons mantle of peacemaker" . UK Reuters . ^ Öcalan, Abdullah (2015). Capitalism: The Age of Unmasked Gods and Naked Kings . New Compass. p. 115. |access-date=
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(help )^ Paul J. White, Primitive rebels or revolutionary modernizers?: the Kurdish national movement in Turkey , Zed Books, 2000, "Professor Robert Olson, University of Kentucky" ^ Jump up to:a b Political Violence against Americans 1999 . Bureau of Diplomatic Security . December 2000. p. 123 . ISBN 978-1-4289-6562-1 . ^ "Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 25 July 2013.^ Mango, Andrew (2005). Turkey and the War on Terror: 'For Forty Years We Fought Alone' . Routledge: London. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-203-68718-5 . The most ruthless among them was Abdullah Öcalan, known as Apo (a diminutive for Abdullah; the word also means 'uncle' in Kurdish). ^ Jongerden, Joost (2007). The Settlement Issue in Turkey and the Kurds: An Analysis of Spatical Policies, Modernity and War . Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill. p. 57. ISBN 9789004155572 . In 1975 the group settled on a name, the Kurdistan Revolutionaries (Kurdistan Devrimcileri), but others knew them as Apocu, followers of Apo, the nickname of Abdullah Öcalan (apo is also Kurdish for uncle). ^ "Chapter 6—Terrorist Groups" . Country Reports on Terrorism . United States Department of State . 27 April 2005. Archived from the original on 26 May 2005. Retrieved 23 July2008.^ Powell, Colin (5 October 2001). "2001 Report on Foreign Terrorist Organizations" . Foreign Terrorist Organizations . Washington, DC: Bureau of Public Affairs, U.S. State Department. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2017. ^ "Fiasco in Nairobi" . Retrieved 24 May 2016.^ "Abdullah Ocalan: Is The Famed Kurdish Leader A Double Agent Working For Turkish Intelligence Against His Own Party, The PKK?" . International Business Times . 2013-02-22. Retrieved 24 May 2016.^ "Abdullah Öcalan'ı kim yakaladı?" . 10 July 2008. Retrieved 24 May 2016.^ Miron Varouhakis. "Greek Intelligence and the Capture of PKK Leader Abdullah Ocalan in 1999" (PDF). cia.gov . ^ "Belgenet Öcalan Davası Gerekçeli Karar" .^ "Prison island trial for Ocalan" . BBC News . 24 March 1999.^ Marlies Casier, Joost Jongerden, Nationalisms and Politics in Turkey: Political Islam, Kemalism and the Kurdish Issue , Taylor & Francis, 2010, p. 146. ^ Council of Europe, Parliamentary Assembly Documents 1999 Ordinary Session (fourth part, September 1999), Volume VII , Council of Europe, 1999, p. 18 ^ Mag. Katharina Kirchmayer, The Case of the Isolation Regime of Abdullah Öcalan: A Violation of European Human Rights Law and Standards? , GRIN Verlag, 2010, p. 37 ^ "Bir dönemin acı bilançosu" . Hürriyet (in Turkish). 16 September 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2008.^ Argentieri, Benedetta (3 February 2015). "One group battling Islamic State has a secret weapon – female fighters" . Reuters . Retrieved 24 November 2016. ^ Lau, Anna; Baran, Erdelan; Sirinathsingh, Melanie (18 November 2016). "A Kurdish response to climate change" . openDemocracy . Retrieved 24 November 2016. ^ Jump up to:a b [dead link ] ^ "A Short Biography" . Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan / Kurdistan Workers Party . Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2015.^ Kutschera, Chris (1999). "Abdullah Ocalan's Last Interview" . Retrieved 15 October2013. ^ Aliza Marcus, Blood and Belief, New York University Press, 2007. (p.16)^ Blood and Belief: The Pkk and the Kurdish Fight for Independence, by Aliza Marcus, p.15, 2007^ Perceptions: journal of international affairs – Volume 4, no.1, SAM (Center), 1999, p.142^ Turkey: Facing a New Millenniium : Coping With Intertwined Conflicts, Amikam Nachmani, p.210, 2003^ Kutschera, Chris (July 2005). "PKK dissidents accuse Abdullah Ocalan" . The Middle East Magazine . Retrieved 22 December 2008. ^ "BDP wants autonomy for Kurds in new Constitution" , Hürriyet Daily News , 4 September 2011^ "HDP MP Dilek Öcalan Sentenced to 2 Years, 6 Months in Prison" . Bianet . 1 March 2018.^ "HDP Urfa candidate, Öcalan: We are a house for all peoples" . ANF News . Retrieved 2019-01-14.^ "Different identities enter Parliament with the HDP" . ANF News . Retrieved 2019-01-14.^ Koru, Fehmi (8 June 1999). "Too many questions, but not enough answers" . Turkish Daily News . Hürriyet . Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 22 December 2008.^ Nevzat Cicek (31 July 2008). "'Pilot Necati' sivil istihbaratçıymış" . Taraf (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 9 August 2008. Retrieved 4 January 2009. Abdullah Öcalan'ın İstanbul'dan Ankara'ya gelmesine keşke izin verilmeseydi. O zamanlar Dev-Genç'i bölmek için böyle bir yol izlendi... Kürt gençlerini Marksistler'in elinden kurtarmak ve Dev-Genç'in bölünmesi hedeflendi. Bunda başarılı olundu olunmasına ama Abdullah Öcalan yağdan kıl çeker gibi kaydı gitti. Keşke Tuzluçayır'da öldürülseydi! ^ "Kurdish leader Ocalan apologizes during trial" . CNN . 31 May 1999. Archived from the original on 9 December 2001. Retrieved 11 January 2008.^ Andrew Mango (2005). Turkey and the War on Terror: For Forty Years We Fought Alone (Contemporary Security Studies) . Routledge. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-415-35002-0 . Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. 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ABD bölgede yeni bir Kürt devleti kurabilmek için Öcalan'ı Türkiye'ye teslim etti.^ "Kurds seize embassies, wage violent protests across Europe" , CNN.com, 17 February 1999^ Yannis Kontos , "Kurd Akar Sehard Azir, 33, sets himself on fire during a demonstration outside the Greek parliament in central Athens, Greece, on Monday, 15 February 1999" , Photostory , July 1999^ "The Argus-Press – Google News Archive Search" . Retrieved 24 May 2016.^ "Text of the Ocalan verdict" . BBC News . 29 June 1999. Retrieved 11 January 2008.^ "Turkey delays execution of Kurdish rebel leader Ocalan" . CNN. 12 January 2000. Archived from the original on 26 May 2006. Retrieved 11 January 2008.^ "Turkey abolishes death penalty" . The Independent . 3 August 2002.^ Luban, David (2014-07-11). International and Transnational Criminal Law . Wolters Kluwer Law & Business. ISBN 9781454848509 . ^ "Future of justice, equality and the rule of law" . Kurdish advocacy . London: Kurdish Human Rights Project. 21 September 2010. Archived from the original on 2 December 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2010.^ Villelabeitia, Ibon (18 November 2009). "Company at last for Kurdish inmate alone for ten years" . The Scotsman . Archived from the original on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2009. ^ Erduran, Esra (10 November 2009). "CoTurkey building new prison for PKK members" . Southeast European Times . Archived from the original on 19 November 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2009. ^ "HUDOC Search Page" . Retrieved 23 January 2015.^ "HUDOC Search Page" . Retrieved 23 January 2015.^ "Demonstrations for Öcalan in Europe" . ANF News . Retrieved 27 December 2018.^ White, Paul (2015). The PKK . London: Zed Books. p. 88. ISBN 9781783600373 . ^ "Lawyers' appeal to visit Öcalan rejected for the 710th time" . ANF News . Retrieved 2018-02-17.^ "Inhaftierter PKK-Chef: Erstmals seit zwei Jahren Familienbesuch für Öcalan" . Spiegel Online . 2016-09-12. 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